Did you know cervical cancer can be prevented?
January marks Cervical Cancer Prevention Month a global initiative to raise awareness about this preventable disease. It highlights the importance of early detection, vaccination, and regular screening in saving lives.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Most cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus transmitted through sexual contact. While many HPV infections clear up on their own, persistent infections with high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical cell changes and, over time, develop into cancer.
How Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?
- Attend Regular Cervical Screening (Pap Smear)
Cervical screening is a test offered to women and people with a cervix, usually starting around age 25. The screening looks for HPV and any abnormal cell changes in the cervix that may lead to cancer.Regular screening can detect changes before they become cancerous, ensuring early intervention. Many countries have national screening programs, and you’ll typically receive an invitation to attend. - Don’t forget to schedule your screenings!
Lady Talk Matters offers a Cervical Cancer Screening Reminder Service to help you stay on top of your health. Sign up here to receive timely reminders about your next screening appointment. - Get Vaccinated Against HPV
The HPV vaccine is a highly effective way to prevent cervical cancer. It protects against the high-risk types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.- The vaccine is often administered to girls and boys aged 12-13 as part of school immunisation programs.
- If you missed this vaccine in your younger years, it’s still possible to get vaccinated as an adult. Speak to your healthcare provider to explore your options.
- Understand and Recognise Symptoms
In its early stages, cervical cancer often shows no symptoms. However, being aware of potential signs is vital:- Unusual vaginal bleeding (e.g., between periods, after sex, or after menopause)
- Heavier periods than normal
- Pain during sex or unexplained pelvic pain
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
If you experience any of these symptoms, don’t wait for your next screening—contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Tips for a More Comfortable Cervical Screening
While cervical screening is essential, it can be an uncomfortable or anxious experience for some. Here are tips to make the process easier:
- Bring a support person: You can bring someone with you for emotional support during your appointment.
- Request a smaller speculum: If the process is uncomfortable or painful, you can ask the nurse for a smaller speculum (the tool used to see the cervix). Some clinics allow you to insert it yourself.
- Book a double appointment: Feeling anxious? Request extra time to ensure the experience is as relaxed as possible.
- Ask for a female practitioner: You have the right to request a female nurse or doctor to be present during the screening.
- Explore trans-specific clinics: If you’re trans and/or non-binary, certain countries offer clinics with specialist care and a welcoming environment.
- You’re in control: Remember, you can pause or stop the screening at any time. You are in charge of the process.
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 100 viruses. Some types cause harmless warts, while others (high-risk HPV) can lead to cancer. HPV is very common, and most sexually active people will contract it at some point in their lives.
The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV most likely to cause cervical cancer. Vaccination is especially effective when administered before exposure to the virus, making early immunisation critical.
The Global Perspective
Cervical cancer affects individuals worldwide, but disparities exist. In underserved communities, lack of access to education, screening, and vaccination programs contributes to higher cervical cancer rates. Global efforts are underway to ensure that everyone has access to these life-saving measures.
Organisations like Lady Talk Matters are committed to raising awareness, educating communities, and advocating for better access to cervical cancer prevention resources.
Take Action Today!
Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be prevented through proactive measures. By attending regular screenings, getting vaccinated, and staying informed about symptoms, you can significantly reduce your risk.
Stay on top of your health!
Sign up for the Lady Talk Matters Cervical Cancer Screening Reminder Service and never miss an important screening.
Let’s work together to spread awareness during Cervical Cancer Prevention Month and beyond. Share this information with your friends, family, and community to help save lives.
Together, we can prevent cervical cancer.
